Smoking Weed – Does Science Support Decriminalized Marijuana?

Few things are as controversial as the legalization of medical marijuana. Advocates claim it is safe and effective for treating a variety of health issues that may not respond well to conventional drugs. Opponents of decriminalized marijuana envision hordes of doped up druggies on the streets posing a danger to society and to themselves. Aside from individual opinions, what does the science say about medical marijuana? The Dangers of Marijuana There are quite a few studies warning of the dangers related to smoking marijuana. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), marijuana use can lead to anxiety, fear and panic. Because THC, the main active ingredient in marijuana, binds to receptors in the areas of the brain that regulate balance, coordination and reaction time. Marijuana can also interfere in learning, driving and engaging in complicated tasks. Large doses of the drug can cause hallucinations and delusions, although those effects seem related to consuming marijuana in food or drinks. Marijuana smoke also contains many of the same toxins as best quality Richmond cigarette smoke, giving it the potential to cause serious respiratory problems as well as cancer. THC may also have a negative effect on the immune system, however, more research is needed to be sure. NIDA states the consequences of using marijuana are: • Impaired short-term memory • Impaired cognitive function • Impaired coordination • Increased heart rate • Psychotic episodes • Impaired memory and learning skills • Impaired sleep Long-term use can lead to addiction, increased risk of bronchitis and mental health issues in those who are vulnerable. (1,2,3) With so many possible side effects, you might wonder why decriminalized marijuana is even considered for medical use. Marijuana Benefits Before you dismiss marijuana use entirely, you may want to reconsider. As it turns out, there are also many studies supporting the benefits of marijuana. One study published by the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that MMJ may be helpful in the treatment of neuropathic pain. (4) Other studies have shown it may be beneficial for treating spasticity in MS patients. It may also help MS patients with pain or sleep issues. Marijuana may also be beneficial to cancer and AIDS patients, because it increases their appetite while also decreasing nausea. Many studies showing the adverse effects of marijuana were based on marijuana being smoked. However, smoking is what causes lung damage in much the same way that smoking tobacco does. To avoid this issue, many patients choose to use a vaporizer when medicating with marijuana. MMJ can also be taken in the form of tea, oil, capsules or even added to food. While these forms of marijuana have slower-acting effects than if it was smoked, they are safer methods. It is Ultimately Your Choice Marijuana can have many scary side effects, although probably not more than the side effects associated with any over the counter or prescription drugs on the market. Does that mean it is just as safe as a prescription from your doctor? A review of 100 studies conducted between 1990 and 2011 offered little help. Of the 100 studies, 38 showed benefits, 31 showed dangers and 31 were neutral. (5) Clearly, more research needs to be done before a decision can be solidly made. In the meantime, if you live in one of the 16 states where medical, decriminalized marijuana is available, discuss the possible benefits and potential dangers with your doctor to decide if it is a good option for you